Programming with Zig: From Basics to Mastery

2024-08-08

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to Zig: History, Philosophy, and Getting Started

2. Basic Syntax and Data Types in Zig

3. Control Flow and Functions in Zig

4. Memory Management and Pointers in Zig

5. Error Handling and Optionals in Zig

  • The error type and error sets
  • Returning and catching errors
  • Try, catch, and switch on errors
  • Optional types and null safety
  • Unwrapping optionals safely

6. Structs, Enums, and Unions in Zig

  • Defining and using structs
  • Methods and associated functions
  • Enums and switch expressions
  • Tagged unions
  • Anonymous structs and tuples

7. Generics and Comptime in Zig

  • Generic functions and types
  • Comptime function execution
  • Type-level programming
  • Conditional compilation
  • Build-time code generation

8. Concurrency and Async Programming in Zig

  • Threads in Zig
  • Async functions and event loops
  • Async/await syntax
  • Channels and message passing
  • Synchronization primitives

9. Building and Package Management with Zig

  • The Zig build system
  • Creating and using build.zig files
  • Dependency management
  • Cross-compilation with Zig
  • Creating and publishing Zig packages

10. Interoperability: Using Zig with C and Other Languages

  • Importing and using C libraries
  • Exporting Zig functions for C
  • Translating between Zig and C types
  • FFI (Foreign Function Interface) best practices
  • Integrating Zig with existing codebases

11. Advanced Topics: Metaprogramming and Reflection in Zig

  • Comptime reflection capabilities
  • Generating code at compile-time
  • Introspection of types and values
  • Advanced generic programming techniques
  • Compile-time evaluation and optimization

12. Real-world Zig: Building a Sample Project

  • Designing a non-trivial application in Zig
  • Structuring a larger Zig project
  • Testing and benchmarking in Zig
  • Performance optimization techniques
  • Deploying a Zig application