Programming with Zig: From Basics to Mastery

2024-08-08

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to Zig: History, Philosophy, and Getting Started

2. Basic Syntax and Data Types in Zig

3. Control Flow and Functions in Zig

4. Memory Management and Pointers in Zig

  • Stack vs heap allocation
  • Using allocators in Zig
  • Pointers and dereferencing
  • Slices as fat pointers
  • Memory safety features in Zig

5. Error Handling and Optionals in Zig

  • The error type and error sets
  • Returning and catching errors
  • Try, catch, and switch on errors
  • Optional types and null safety
  • Unwrapping optionals safely

6. Structs, Enums, and Unions in Zig

  • Defining and using structs
  • Methods and associated functions
  • Enums and switch expressions
  • Tagged unions
  • Anonymous structs and tuples

7. Generics and Comptime in Zig

  • Generic functions and types
  • Comptime function execution
  • Type-level programming
  • Conditional compilation
  • Build-time code generation

8. Concurrency and Async Programming in Zig

  • Threads in Zig
  • Async functions and event loops
  • Async/await syntax
  • Channels and message passing
  • Synchronization primitives

9. Building and Package Management with Zig

  • The Zig build system
  • Creating and using build.zig files
  • Dependency management
  • Cross-compilation with Zig
  • Creating and publishing Zig packages

10. Interoperability: Using Zig with C and Other Languages

  • Importing and using C libraries
  • Exporting Zig functions for C
  • Translating between Zig and C types
  • FFI (Foreign Function Interface) best practices
  • Integrating Zig with existing codebases

11. Advanced Topics: Metaprogramming and Reflection in Zig

  • Comptime reflection capabilities
  • Generating code at compile-time
  • Introspection of types and values
  • Advanced generic programming techniques
  • Compile-time evaluation and optimization

12. Real-world Zig: Building a Sample Project

  • Designing a non-trivial application in Zig
  • Structuring a larger Zig project
  • Testing and benchmarking in Zig
  • Performance optimization techniques
  • Deploying a Zig application