Basit Bir Rest Api Client Geliştirelim 3

2023-05-12

Geliştirme vakti BaseAddress özelliği, zaman aşımı süresini ayarlamak ve özelleştirilebilir bir HttpMessageHandler ekleyelim. Ayrıca, bu sınıf artık bir Authorization header ı alabilsin.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class MyHttpClient : IDisposable
{
    private readonly HttpClient _client;

    public MyHttpClient(HttpClient client, string baseAddress, TimeSpan? timeout = null, HttpMessageHandler handler = null)
    {
        _client = handler == null ? client : new HttpClient(handler);
        _client.BaseAddress = new Uri(baseAddress);

        if (timeout.HasValue)
        {
            _client.Timeout = timeout.Value;
        }
    }

    private HttpRequestMessage CreateRequest(string uri, HttpMethod method, string jsonData = null, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
    {
        var request = new HttpRequestMessage(method, uri);

        if (headers != null)
        {
            foreach (var header in headers)
            {
                request.Headers.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
            }
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(jsonData))
        {
            request.Content = new StringContent(jsonData, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
        }

        return request;
    }

    public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendRequestAsync(string uri, HttpMethod method, string jsonData = null, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
    {
        var request = CreateRequest(uri, method, jsonData, headers);

        try
        {
            var response = await _client.SendAsync(request);
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
            return response;
        }
        catch (HttpRequestException ex)
        {
            throw new Exception($"{method} request to {uri} failed.", ex);
        }
    }

    public async Task<string> GetAsync(string uri, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null) =>
        (await SendRequestAsync(uri, HttpMethod.Get, null, headers)).Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

    public async Task<string> PostAsync(string uri, string jsonData, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null) =>
        (await SendRequestAsync(uri, HttpMethod.Post, jsonData, headers)).Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

    public async Task<string> PutAsync(string uri, string jsonData, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null) =>
        (await SendRequestAsync(uri, HttpMethod.Put, jsonData, headers)).Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

    public async Task<string> DeleteAsync(string uri, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null) =>
        (await SendRequestAsync(uri, HttpMethod.Delete, null, headers)).Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

    public void SetAuthorizationHeader(string scheme, string parameter)
    {
        _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue(scheme, parameter);
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        _client?.Dispose();
    }
}

SetAuthorizationHeader yöntemi, Authorization başlığını ayarlamak için kullanılabilir. Bu genellikle API’lerle etkileşim kurarken yararlıdır çünkü birçok API, isteklerin Authorization başlığında bir bearer token taşımasını gerektirir.



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